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After decay
is removed from a tooth, something must be placed in that space to give strength
back to the tooth.
Fillings: Fillings
are the most common restorative procedure. Fillings can be silver
or white.
Inlays and onlays:
In addition to fillings, lab fabricated inlays and onlays are available in
gold and white porcelain or resin.
Although many patients think of these as fillings as well, they are actually
different since they are laboratory fabricated.
White
fillings: White fillings are an alternative to silver (amalgam) fillings.
White fillings are made of a strong composite resin that is matched to the
surrounding tooth color. In the past, white fillings were placed only on front
teeth, but recently a stronger more durable material has been developed that
can withstand the chewing pressure of back teeth.
White fillings are most
commonly used for:
- Cosmetic
reasons
- Patients who prefer
mercury-free fillings
- Patients with sensitivity
to heat or cold - the composite resin doesn't conduct temperature changes
as fast as silver or gold.
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White
Porcelain or Resin inlay or onlay: A
porcelain or resin inlay or onlay is used when the cavity
is too big for a white resin filling, but isn't so big that a crown
is required. An inlay is a filling within the cusp tips of the tooth. Onlays
(also known as overlays) will overlay one or more cusps in order to protect
and strengthen the tooth.
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Silver
(amalgam) fillings: Silver fillings have been used reliably for many years.
Typically, silver fillings are placed on back teeth (molars). They are an
economical way of providing a lasting restoration for most cavities.
The material is specially formulated to withstand years of chewing pressure.
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Gold
inlay or onlay: A gold inlay or onlay is used when the cavity
is too big for a silver filling, but isn't so big that a crown
is required. An inlay is a filling within the cusp tips of the tooth. Onlays
(also known as overlays) will overlay one or more cusps in order to protect
and strengthen the tooth.
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WebSmith, Inc. and Richard E. Patelski, DDS. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer: The information provided within
is intended to help you better understand
dental conditions and procedures. It is not meant to serve as delivery of medical
or dental
care. If you have specific questions or concerns, contact your health care provider.
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